While I was working on my last post about NFL salary cap allocation, I struggled with how best to present the information. I knew I wanted the focus to be on outliers, but was finding a standard pie chart to be dull, and bar chart to be hard to compare. Fortunately, I stumbled upon the circumplex chart and realized this was exactly what I was looking for.

I found a number of good resources to help me on my way, most notably this post by Learning R, but ultimately ended up heavily customizing the charts until they felt right. Let’s take a look at what it takes to build and customize one of these charts!

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The Los Angeles Rams recently resigned Brandin Cooks to a 5 year, $80 million extension, a deal that locks up their deep threat to go alongside Robert Woods and Cooper Kupp. Then, just today, they turned around and handed Todd Gurley $60 million on a 4-year extension, a deal that sets a new benchmark for the running back position (and makes LeVeon Bell a happy, happy man).

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With the 2018 World Cup (and painful non-qualification) now fully in the mirror, American soccer fans have a lot to look forward to. The 2022 World Cup promises to be a great bounce bounce-back opportunity for the team, which figures to be led by a 23 year old Christian Pulisic. Four years later, the United States, Mexico, and Canada will jointly host a North American World Cup in 2026. At that time, Pulisic will be 27 and a whole new generation of American stars is expected to emerge, with other promising players such as Timothy Weah and Josh Sargent also entering their primes.

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I love the Home Run Derby. Though initially disappointed by the move to timed scoring rather than the traditional “10 outs” framework, I’ve had an amazing time watching sluggers like Aaron Judge go up against the clock in today’s bracket-style tournament. With no “monster” sluggers like Judge or Stanton in tonight’s Derby, things are a bit more wide open - I think you could make a case for a number of different players tonight.

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Baseball is a sport of inches - one half inch here and a fly out turns into a home run, one half inch there and a liner turns into a double play. Timing is also critical - striking with runners on and in scoring position is so much more valuable than a parade of solo home runs. In 2013, the St. Louis Cardinals were able to capitalize on this more than any other team in baseball history, riding a 0.330 batting average with runners in scoring position (RISP) to a 97-win season and World Series appearance.

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Chris Paul. James Harden. LeBron James. Rajon Rondo.

It’s tough deciding on who the best passers in the NBA are - everyone’s preferences are different, and there’s basically an option for everything. Love full court outlet passes? Kevin Love’s your man. Laser-like kickouts for three? John Wall is happy to show you what he’s got. With so many different aspects of the basketball becoming more science than art, it’s refreshing to watch the NBA’s best passers work their magic in their own particular ways.

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Making Sense of DC’s Public Salary Data

In the interest of transparency, most government institutions post the salary data of their employees, so that the public can have insight and visibility into where their tax dollars are going. FederalPay.org in particular is a great resource to look up the salaries of federal employees. However, this same set of tools does not typically exist for local and state governments.

In the case of the District of Columbia, the DC Department of Human Resources posts a quarterly update of public employee salary information in PDF form. While useful, this information is quite unwieldy - there are over 36,000 rows and there aren’t any easy ways to manipulate or aggregate the data beyond simple search.

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Soto’s Debut

Nationals fans eagerly anticipated Juan Soto’s arrival to the major leagues, and boy, did he deliver. In his second MLB at-bat, and his first start, Soto laced a 422 foot drive off Robbie Erlin, driving in 3 and showing why he made such meteoric rise through the National’s minor league system.

Soto’s promotion was the result of a particularly ill-timed injury to do-everything superstar Howie Kendrick, who was pressed into an everyday role at second base and the outfield following injuries to Daniel Murphy and Adam Eaton. With Kendrick now out for the season following Achilles surgery and Eaton recovering from ankle surgery, Soto looks to get plenty of run for the next few months as the Nationals assess exactly how special he is.

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Background

My dad recently came to me with an interesting proposition - cracking a combination lock where the first and last numbers are (probably) known. He has a lock where the first and last digits are 6 and 4, respectively, but is looking to determine the middle two digits and hopefully crack the overall combination.

My first thought was to simply generate all the possibilities of numbers - a relatively trivial task, easy but long. This, however, wouldn’t have any sort of predictive aspect at all - when randomly generated, the probability of a 6004 would be the same as a 6474.

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In an effort to determine the league’s best rim protectors, I’ve put together a statistic I’d like to call RIMD: a weighted efficiency statistic that seeks to measure how effectively players can defend shots at the rim, giving preference to those who contest a large volume of shots each game.

With the basic NBA Advanced Stats for rim protection in hand (looking at all shots 0-6 feet from the basket), here’s how to calculate RIMD for a given player:

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